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Industrial and civil construction. Explanation of the term PGS and scope of application Opportunities in the specialty of industrial and civil engineering

In the modern world, civil and industrial construction is especially popular. Many citizens do not know the difference between these two concepts, so they should be considered in more detail.

A huge number of companies offer relevant services. However, it is worth checking them for permission and experience of specialists to carry out the relevant work. Basically, the following services are offered to the customer:

  • creation of a competent feasibility study compiled by a professional;
  • drawing up a project for the construction of a facility;
  • fulfillment of the stipulated;
  • commissioning of the facility.

Before using these services, it is worth defining what civil and industrial construction is.

Civil Engineering

Civil engineering is a branch of construction that specializes in the construction of various non-productive economic facilities. These include educational institutions, libraries, theaters, medical institutions, residential buildings and administrative buildings.

Civil and industrial construction have significant social significance. However, in the first case, the quality of life of citizens is improved. Its main distinguishing feature is its complexity. The construction of residential buildings is combined with the solution of urban planning problems in the field of organizing networks of cultural, healthcare and improvement institutions.

Today, one of the promising areas is the construction of commercial buildings. Medium and small office centers are quite in demand these days. Basically, these buildings are objects that are produced using modern materials, equipment and technologies. As one can understand, civil engineering truly benefits the entire population of the country.

Industrial engineering

Industrial construction is the restoration or restoration of objects that are directly related to industrial or production activities. Civil and industrial engineering have some similarities. However, the task of the type under consideration is to carry out a full range of construction and their goal is to provide or reconstruct existing enterprises.

Civil and industrial construction have one significant difference, which is that objects of the second type can have different purposes. In addition, industrial construction fully takes into account all the requirements for the facility being constructed. At the same time, only certified companies whose specialists have the relevant experience have the opportunity to deal with it.

Industrial complex

The production complex is a network of enterprises that are interconnected by a single technological process. They also function to ensure that the company achieves maximum economic results.

The main elements of the production complex are the corresponding buildings. The structure may also include administrative buildings and warehouse premises. The production complex may include infrastructure facilities. These include pumping stations, boiler rooms, as well as specially equipped rooms for workers’ rest.

Industrial complexes belong to the category of industrial construction. Taking into account their characteristics, we can conclude that they really cannot be built by an ordinary team of workers. This requires qualified specialists with extensive experience in this industry.

Domestic construction

Construction in Russia is one of the most important sectors of the economy. It accounts for approximately 3% of the state's GDP. Every year, this industry not only generates income and improves the living conditions of citizens, but also allows millions of people to be employed.

One of its most important sectors is residential construction. It is most developed in regions that are densely populated and dynamically developing. These include Moscow and the Moscow region, St. Petersburg, Chelyabinsk region, Rostov region, the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Republic of Tatarstan.

Conclusion

City construction is especially popular in Russia. With its help, infrastructure is developed and the standard of living of citizens increases. Industrial construction, in turn, contributes to the development of the domestic economy.

http://www.mgsupgs.mrezha.ru/http://www.mgsupgs.mrezha.ru/
The history of the country's leading construction university - MISS named after MISS - began with the Faculty of Civil Engineering. V.V. Kuibyshev, now MGSU. The faculty is the largest educational unit of the university. Over the 78 years of its existence, the faculty has trained tens of thousands of highly qualified civil engineers. Graduates of the faculty enjoy well-deserved authority both in Russia and abroad. Many successfully work in state and commercial construction companies, in design institutions, in various administrative structures at all levels. In accordance with the results of international accreditation, the level of training of MGSU engineers in specialty 2903 "Industrial and Civil Engineering" is recognized as corresponding to the highest international standards and equal to a foreign master's degree from a European university. Students who graduate from the PGS faculty receive higher education recognized in 140 countries around the world.
The PGS faculty provides training in the following specialties and specializations:

Specialty "Industrial and civil engineering" (training period 5 years)
Specializations:
- research and design of buildings and structures.
- technology and organization of construction production.
- safety of construction and technological systems.
- reconstruction and restoration of buildings and structures.

Specialty "Building Design" (architect engineer) (training period 5.5 years).

For graduates of specialized secondary educational institutions with a construction profile, the training period is reduced to 4 years.
The faculty has 1,800 students.
Personnel: 58 employees; 157 teachers, including more than 120 doctors and candidates of science.
Every year, the faculty graduates about 350 civil engineers for the needs of the design and construction complex of Moscow, the Moscow region and Russia. The faculty has applications and enters into contracts with leading design and construction joint-stock companies and firms in Moscow and Russia for the employment of graduates.
Training of specialists is carried out in two areas:
Bachelor (4 years)
master (6 years)
Specialist (engineer) - 5 years.
The faculty trains specialists in two specialties:
290300 - "Industrial and civil construction" - with forms of study: full-time, evening, correspondence, external studies.
291400 - "Building Design", specialty: engineer-architect - full-time course of study.
Starting from the third year, students studying in the specialty "Industrial and Civil Engineering" are divided into specializations:
"Research and design of buildings and structures" with profiles "Theory of structures", "Metal structures", "Reinforced concrete structures", "Wood and plastic structures", "Dynamics of structures", "Dynamics and seismic resistance of buildings and structures", "Design of buildings and their internal environment";
"Research and design of buildings and structures" with profiles "Theory of structures", "Metal structures", "Reinforced concrete structures", "Wood and plastic structures", "Dynamics of structures", "dynamics and seismic resistance of buildings and structures", "Design of buildings" and their internal environment";
"Technology, organization and economics of construction production" with the specializations "Technology of construction production" and "Organization of construction production";
"Safety of construction and technological systems" with the profiling "Safety of structures under emergency dynamic impacts;
"Reconstruction and restoration of buildings and structures."
The faculty unites 7 educational departments: “Architecture of civil and industrial buildings”, “reinforced concrete and stone structures”, “Testing of structures”, “Wood and plastic structures”, “Metal structures”, “Structural mechanics”, “Construction production technology”, having a long history of development and authority in design and construction organizations. All departments of the faculty provide training in postgraduate and doctoral studies.
In 1999, the training program for specialists in the specialty “Industrial and Civil Engineering” was accredited by the International Institute of Civil Engineers (IIIS), which has its headquarters in London and brings together specialists in more than 140 countries. This means that students enrolled in the specialty “Industrial and Civil Engineering” since 1999, upon successful completion of their studies at the university, along with a state-issued engineer’s diploma, will receive a certificate of completion from an internationally accredited university. Based on the results of accreditation, engineering training at the faculty was recognized as corresponding to master’s training at a European university. In addition, students, starting from the third year, can join this prestigious professional association for free as a student membership in MIIS.
Junior (1st and P) courses are trained in the university building at the address: Yaroslavskoye sh., no. 26, and senior courses are studied in the building on Shlyuzovaya embankment, no. 8.

Leading scientists and major specialists in the field of construction work at the departments of the faculty. Some of them were elected full members and corresponding members of the RAASN, the International Academy of Informatics, the International Academy of Engineering, the European Academy of Sciences and Arts and others, and are honorary doctors of various foreign higher educational institutions.
Along with free training, the faculty provides training on a paid basis. An external course is open for persons with higher and secondary specialized education in order to obtain a construction education. Training is carried out according to individual schedules and on a paid basis. The best students, in addition to the main scholarship, are constantly paid a personal scholarship from the funds of the Faculty’s Educational, Research and Production Center. The faculty provides opportunities for creative and professional growth of students. Reviews and competitions of diploma and course projects are held regularly. Students of the faculty constantly participate in scientific and technical conferences of MGSU, carry out scientific work in the departments of the faculty. In addition, students of the faculty work on a paid basis in a number of large research laboratories headed by leading professors and academicians of international level. Based on the results of research work, students make reports at national and international conferences, participate in shows and competitions.

Not everyone can just up and become a builder. You must have a constant thirst to create something new, as well as possess the knowledge that is acquired over a long period of study. When receiving a specialty in construction, they study ecology, mechanics, fundamentals of architecture, engineering graphics and much, much more.

Not the least place is given to practical skills that are acquired on the job, where you can gain excellent experience and knowledge that cannot be learned about only in theory.

Construction specialty code 08.03 01.

Specialty: industrial and civil engineering

Knowledge in this area is interconnected and is often studied together. An engineer who has been educated in this field and considers himself a professional can work without problems with the operation, reconstruction, and restoration of public construction projects.

Upon reaching the third year, each student can expand their specialization and choose a more interesting subject of study.

The specialty civil engineering is in demand, and qualified workers are worth their weight in gold.

Specialty: construction and operation of buildings and structures

Construction of buildings and structures is a specialty highly valued by many leading educational institutions in large cities. And this is not just like that - graduates who have received all the necessary knowledge and proven themselves will not suffer from a lack of work.

When choosing a specialty in construction and unique buildings and structures, students will become more deeply familiar with computer science and mathematics, economics, electronics and electrical engineering, as well as many other necessary subjects.

Road construction specialty

A lot depends on the quality of knowledge acquired by modern students in this area, since our current situation with roads is far from ideal. You can find engineering specialties in construction. The specialty of highway construction is chosen by talented young people who will use all their skills in the future.

Students learn to develop advanced technologies, organize their own environmental protection activities, apply in practice all acquired knowledge using information developments, and produce their own products and materials.

And this is just the tip of the iceberg, there is also the construction of railways, as well as the construction of bridges and tunnels - specialties that are particularly complex, but no less interesting and necessary for our country.

The construction of airfields is an important specialty, on which not only the comfort of flights depends, but also complete safety.

Gardening and landscape construction specialty

Such a specialty requires from the student not only a simple desire to create something new and unusual, but also to have a sense of beauty and the ability to combine all the most beautiful works of nature. Teachers specializing in gardening, parks and landscape construction will teach students to conduct in-depth landscape analysis and carry out urban greening work, preserving and restoring the ecological balance.

Universities specializing in construction

In Moscow you will find a large number of universities that offer you the necessary education. But what specialties in construction should I choose and where exactly should I go? We present a list of the best throughout the country:

Moscow Architectural Institute;
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering;
Architectural and Civil Engineering St. Petersburg State University;
Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering;
Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering;
Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering.

Specialty: construction – who to work with?

You got a specialty in construction – what should you work with? You can get a job as a foreman, but then your duty will be to control how the team works, full control over safety, as well as management of construction at all its stages. Make the most necessary and fateful decisions about the use of various materials in production, find out the loads for the building.

Design engineers, architects, site foremen, construction site managers and other construction specialists are required at numerous construction sites across the country.

Industrial and civil engineering

Qualification – engineer, training period ─ 5 years.

Educational plans
Technology, organization and economics of construction production Download >>
Reconstruction and restoration of buildings and structures Download >>
Foundations and foundations Download >>

An engineer with the specialty PGS is a professional of the widest profile, working in the field of design and construction, operation, reconstruction and restoration of industrial, civil and public construction projects.

An engineer of the PGS specialty of all specializations can perform the following types of professional activities: experimental and research, design and construction, repair and reconstruction, organizational and managerial, production and technological.

Thanks to their broad and versatile training, civil engineers specializing in civil engineering can easily adapt to work in a wide variety of areas of construction, both in the industrial and scientific fields.

Graduates of the faculty - engineers specializing in civil engineering - built not only buildings and structures for industrial, civil and public purposes, but also dams, power plants, and roads. They have worked and are working in all corners of Russia and the Near Abroad, both on construction sites and in research institutions. And now they are successfully adapting to business and private enterprise.

The development of specializations in the PGS specialty has always met the requirements of the time and ensured a guaranteed demand for civil engineers of this qualification.

In the third year of study, students themselves choose one of the following specializations:

"Technology, organization and economics of construction production"

Engineers of this specialization, as a rule, begin their careers as foremen and foremen of construction production enterprises of various forms of ownership and, with the accumulation of experience, grow to be managers of construction enterprises and organizations, including managers of the highest level. In addition, a wide profile of technological training opens up favorable opportunities for individual entrepreneurial activity in the field of construction.

It provides for in-depth mastery of the disciplines of the organizational, technological and economic cycles, as well as the study of the technology of construction of buildings and structures in special conditions, the organization of production and modern methods of production and personnel management, as well as the organization of control over technological discipline.

"Reconstruction and restoration of buildings and structures"

The relevance of the tasks of reconstruction and restoration of buildings and structures currently guarantees the demand for engineers of this specialization in the practice of construction organizations and enterprises of various forms of ownership.

In addition to the basic basic training program for a civil engineer, the specialization provides for a more in-depth study of inspection and calculation methods when assessing the actual condition of buildings and structures, when developing projects for repair and restoration, reconstruction and restoration work using the latest technologies for construction work.

"Environmental safety in construction"

At the Faculty of Construction of the Arkhangelsk State Technical University, from the 2009-2010 academic year, training of civil engineers began with the specialization “Environmental Safety in Construction” (specialty “Industrial and Civil Construction”). This training is conducted by the new Department of Chemistry and Ecology in Construction.

The objects of professional activity of graduates of the department will be industrial and civil buildings, hydraulic engineering and environmental structures, as well as construction and finishing materials, products and structures, real estate, land plots, urban areas.

Along with traditional engineering knowledge and skills in the field of construction, the curriculum mastered at the department will allow specialists to solve problems related to the implementation of environmental safety measures, quality control and examination of various materials used in the construction industry. Based on this, the curriculum of the specialization “Environmental safety in construction”, along with the main disciplines of the educational standard of a civil engineer, also includes additional ones - “Examination and quality control of building materials”, “Micro-heterogeneous systems in construction”, “Chemistry of binders and chemistry of silicates”, “Chemistry of building materials”, “Building ecology”, “Physical and chemical methods of analysis and control of building and finishing materials”.

The new specialization of personnel training in the direction of “Construction” is an important part of two priority areas of fundamental and applied research at the Northern (Arctic) Federal University:

  • construction in difficult climatic and engineering-geological conditions;
  • creation of an effective environmental safety system in the European North and the Arctic.

That’s why, by enrolling at the university to major in “Environmental Safety in Construction,” you choose a relevant, in-demand profession and successfully predict your future.

Currently, such an industry as construction does not stand still, but is constantly developing, introducing new technologies for the extraction and production of building materials, developing interesting methods for the construction and reconstruction of various objects necessary for human life.

Different decoding of ASG

Often, when studying special documentation and encountering construction, you can come across such an abbreviation as ASG. People working in this field immediately understand what we are talking about. ASG is understood, firstly, as sand and gravel mixtures, and, secondly, as industrial civil construction. Let's take a closer look at each definition.

Sand and gravel mixtures

Sand and gravel mixtures are non-metallic building material, which is characterized by a loose state, containing coarse gravel and sand. ASG has good physical and chemical properties and, due to its reasonable cost, is widely used in the construction industry. Depending on the percentage of gravel, there are:

  • OPGS.

In the first option, according to GOST, the content of large gravel fractions should not exceed ten percent. The classic mixture is used in road construction. It is necessary for laying the top layer of the canvas, embankment and serves as a kind of drainage during construction. But for leveling the territory, this class of ASG is not suitable, due to the quantitative ratio of the fractions included in the composition (sand and gravel). For these works, it is better to choose OPGS.

Natural (classic) gravel mixture contains additional natural materials, such as quartz, clay and other impurities. Plus, depending on the mining location, the gravel composition may vary. These can be granite or limestone rocks, which will undoubtedly affect the quality characteristics of the building material.

The second abbreviation means an enriched sand and gravel mixture, in which the percentage of components is equal to 70/30. Thus, 30% is the sand content (that is, the volume of the mixture is ¼ sand and ¾ gravel). This type of building material obtained industrially, adding gravel to the ASG. Therefore, by choosing an enriched mixture for the production of concrete and concrete structures, you can be sure that the final product will be dense and frost-resistant.

The mixture is extracted using special equipment from the bottom of rivers, sand quarries and beaches. Accordingly, the characteristic properties of building materials depend on the place of extraction. The main and most important indicator of PGS is the fastening ability. Thanks to this characteristic, this the material is widely used in construction, namely:

  • landscape design of the territory;
  • road construction;
  • concrete production;
  • production of various reinforced concrete structures;
  • leveling the area;
  • filling holes and ditches.

When ASG is added to water or cement, so-called mortars are obtained, which are subsequently used to make concrete. But, it is necessary to remember the purpose for which cement is made and, depending on it, to observe certain proportions of ASG and cement mortar.

Thus, with an increase in the amount of liquid, the final product turns out to be less dense, but if the solution that serves as a connecting link is small, then the concrete will be dense and heavy for further work. The use of this building material in the construction of road surfaces is also known. The mixture is used to level the area where construction is taking place or repair work has been carried out.

Thus, when choosing sand and gravel mixtures, you must clearly understand what they are needed for. If for road construction, then natural ASG is suitable, if for landscape design or the manufacture of concrete structures, then OPGS is better.

PGS - industrial civil engineering

The second decoding of the abbreviation PGS means industrial civil construction. Builders are one of the in-demand professions currently. They are the ones who arrange the environment, making it suitable for human life and erect masterpieces of architecture. Engineers trained in the PGS specialty are engaged in:

  • construction of industrial facilities;
  • project documentation;
  • construction and installation of various facilities;
  • design of engineering systems and drainage;
  • inspection of various structures;
  • geodetic and environmental surveys;
  • management throughout all stages of construction.

Thus, PGS includes all stages of construction, from design documentation to finishing of the finished structure. Engineers play a huge role in shaping the appearance of a village or city, from creating models of settlements to constructing and restoring various structures. Project activities include:

  • carrying out engineering surveys;
  • selection, analysis and systematization of received materials;
  • creating a layout of the finished object.

Management is the organization of the work process, making important decisions and responsibility for their implementation. The inspection of structures means carrying out an inspection of the facility, analyzing the data obtained and reconstructing the finished facility.

In conclusion, it is worth repeating that the abbreviation PGS implies two definitions: mixtures of sand and gravel for construction, as well as industrial civil engineering. Mixtures are divided into classic or natural and enriched. The first option is used mainly in road construction, but the second is preferable for landscape design. Industrial and civil construction involves the development, analysis and support at all stages of construction of an object necessary for human life.