Five-story buildings of series 1,515. The capital's authorities have decided on the first series of five-story buildings for demolition. Series for demolition

The unbearable series of houses is five-story residential buildings built between the 60s and 75s of the last century. Unlike houses of the demolished series, these buildings imply a longer service life.

There are several reasons for this: firstly, they have much higher thermal protection and wall strength. This ensures slower physical wear and tear. why the house lasts much longer.

But here it should be taken into account that, unlike the general conditions of the building, the intra-house network will be subject to mandatory complete replacement every 15-20 years.

Secondly, such five-story buildings have more convenient interior layouts when compared with the same series being demolished. The latter, as conceived by Khrushchev, should have been intended only for temporary residence, and therefore the architects did not rack their brains too much about how to more conveniently divide the space in the apartments.

Unbearable five-story buildings are characterized by the following modifications:

Separate bathroom.
Large kitchen area (if previously it barely reached 6 sq.m., then in the unbearable series it was already about 9 sq.m.
The size of the hallway doubled.
In two-room apartments there was now no such thing as adjacent or walk-through rooms. Each room was isolated.
Increased area of balconies and loggias.
The bathroom had a specially designated area for a washing machine.

Attention! The Government of the Russian Federation has organized several special programs that are aimed at eliminating houses of an intolerable series.

However, all of them will come into force only after the buildings of the demolished series are completely dismantled, since they are more dilapidated and dangerous for the further residence of citizens.

House codes that apply here

The unbearable series of houses include the following types of Khrushchev buildings:

Block buildings series 1-510.
Brick buildings series 1-511 and 1-447.
Panel buildings series 1-515.

This also includes all analogues of the above series. At the time of making a decision on the demolition or renovation of buildings, the actual wear and tear of the house must be more than 20%.

According to State Duma deputies, those houses from the intolerable series that cannot be made suitable and safe for residents to live in through major repairs will be subject to demolition. It is also called one of the main reasons for demolition inconsistency of the layout and amenities of the premises with modern requirements for comfortable living.

Photos of buildings type 1-510, 1-515 and others

This is how these buildings look in the photo.

When is it planned to demolish these buildings?

So, when will the demolition of the five-story buildings of the unbearable series take place? Despite the fact that discussions on the plan to liquidate these buildings have been ongoing since 2015, no measures have been taken to put them into practice.

According to government officials, At the moment there are no plans to demolish these houses centrally due to lack of necessary funds in the state budget.

Reference: After all, dismantling houses implies not only the costs of liquidation, but also the relocation of all residents. And all social projects for the construction of new housing are not very successful among investors due to the lack of profit.

It is possible that separate and isolated cases of demolition of houses of an undestructible series will begin, if such a project arouses the interest of a certain sponsor.

For example, an entrepreneur has his eye on an excellent place to build a shopping or office center on the site of a house being liquidated and is ready to bear all the costs of demolition and resettlement of residents.

However, such cases are extremely rare, since as a rule, owners are offered a minimum purchase price for an apartment instead of a similar housing option.

To date 1,722 residential buildings are included in the renovation program for Khrushchev-era buildings of the unbearable series in Moscow and the Moscow region. There is no information about demolition by region.

The program will include houses in which more than 50% of the owners at the general meeting vote to participate in it. In addition, residents can also decide to refuse to participate at any time through a general meeting.

Now you know when the liquidation of residential buildings of the non-destructible series will begin.

What can homeowners expect?

Owners of apartments in buildings designated for demolition will receive in return housing with conditions equivalent to the previous one. The number of rooms and their area will be no less than in the previous housing, and the total area of the premises will increase.

New apartments will be located in the same area of the city and meet currently accepted standards for landscaping. In addition, the premises will have improved finishing, which will allow residents not to spend money on repairs in the first time after moving.

Citizens who own housing in such buildings will be provided with living space on the basis of a social tenancy agreement. However, if a person expresses a written desire to remain a tenant, the municipality will enter into a new free rental agreement with him.

Attention: Apartment owners, instead of equivalent housing, can receive monetary compensation or equivalent living space in any other area of the city.

To do this, you need to submit a written application to local authorities. After this, an assessment of the existing property will be carried out and the appropriate options will be selected or a cash payment will be made.

The resettlement of residents of the demolished house will be carried out within one block. Owners of non-residential and office premises in such buildings will receive either monetary compensation corresponding to the market value of the premises at the time the decision on demolition is made, or they will be offered options for an equivalent exchange.

From the moment the house officially entered the renovation program, all residents are exempt from paying for major repairs. Preferential categories of owners will be provided with assistance in relocation by local authorities.

The program for the renovation of houses of the unbearable series came into force in 2017, but no one can say for sure how long it will last. At the moment, the state has allocated funds for the first stage of the mass liquidation of Khrushchev-era buildings. To complete the first stage, about 60 houses now remain to be demolished. Experts believe that this program will last from 15 to 20 years.

Home series I-515 present in the vast majority of Moscow districts built in the 1950s-1960s, in terms of prevalence among five-story buildings "Khrushchev" is in the top five. In terms of prevalence, these series took first place in Moscow (about 5.060 million sq.m.) among five-story buildings of all construction periods. There is no complete clarity in the city plans for the demolition of houses of the I-515/5 (1-515/5) series; on the one hand, everything depends on the reconstruction plan for each individual district of Moscow, and on the other hand, there are already projects for the reconstruction of these series. Since we are interested in windows in these series of houses I-515, then they are almost all the same in size, sometimes having different opening configurations.

Location of the I-515 series of houses:

In Moscow: Textile workers, Kuzminki, Tsaritsyno, Cheryomushki, Perovo. were built en masse in the areas of Khoroshevo-Mnevniki, Shchukino, Northern Tushino, Khovrino, Ostankino, Bogorodskoye, Metrogorodok, Golyanovo, Izmailovo, Sokolinaya Gora, Novogireevo, Veshnyaki, Nagatino, Zyuzino, Belyaevo, Vernadskogo Prospekt, Matveevskoye, Kuntsevo, as well as within Sadovoe rings (Zamoskvorechye, there is one house even in the Prechistenka area).
In outskirts of Moscow: Vidnoye and Leninsky district, Odintsovo and Odintsovo district, Krasnogorsk and Krasnogorsky district, Khimki, Solnechnogorsk, Dolgoprudny, Lobnya, Mytishchi, Reutov, Lyubertsy, Balashikha, Zheleznodorozhny and others.

Glazing one-room apartment (option 1):

Glazing one-room apartment (option 2):

Glazing two-room apartment(option 1):

Glazing two-room apartment(option 2):

Glazing three-room apartment (option 1):

Glazing three-room apartment (option 2):

Window sizes in series houses I-515 with window cost examples:

Model: Montblanc Eco

The cost of a window is from 12,000 rubles.
Includes:

A series of panel houses I-515 or 1-515 were erected en masse in residential areas of Moscow and the Moscow region from 1950 to 1960. Among five-story buildings, they occupy first place in the number of buildings for all periods of house construction. Some buildings were demolished due to cracks in the foundations during the construction of metro lines. In the future, the 1-515 series is subject to major overhaul.

Specifications:

Developer of MITEP (later renamed MNIITEP);
Walls. Slag expanded clay concrete panels 400 mm thick. Internal: central longitudinal - panel, brick or block 270-390 mm, transverse load-bearing - panel 180 mm, interior and inter-apartment - reinforced concrete panels;
Floors - hollow-core reinforced concrete slabs 220 mm;
Bearing structures. Longitudinal external and central inter-apartment. Support - transverse inter-apartment and staircase walls;
Roof. Flat with a slight slope;
Facades. Not covered. During the renovation work, they were plastered and finished with small tiles. Color palette: white, yellow, blue, beige;
The height of the house is 5 floors;
Entrances. From 4 or more;
There is no elevator or garbage chute;
Loggias. In each apartment, except the first floors;
Ceilings 2.48 m;
There is no fire balcony;
Ventilation shafts in the kitchen and bathroom.

Advantages of the I-515 series: separate toilets in most layouts, standard 170 cm bathtubs, the ability to increase doorways in load-bearing walls. Disadvantages: poor thermal insulation of walls - freezing in mild frosts, walk-through bedroom in one-room apartments.

There are 4 apartments on each landing. Typical section diagram:

Apartment area 1-515, m2:

I-515 Layout Options

One-room:

Advantages of the first layout option: spacious bedroom with a loggia and a wide window. Disadvantages: adjacent restroom, walk-through room, cramped corridor. Dimensions: 31.7/20.3/5.17 sq.m.

Second layout. Pros: separate bath and toilet, larger dining room, balcony. Cons: one window, no space for household appliances. Area: 30.4/17.4/5.46 sq.m.

Two-room apartments 1-515:

Three-room layouts I-515:

First layout option. Dimensions: 54.03/40.49/5.51 sq.m. Pros: three built-in wardrobes, separate bath and toilet, balcony. Disadvantages: walk-through rooms, small dining area, no space for household appliances.

Second option. Area: 58.3/42.6/5.8 sq.m. Advantages: storage rooms and closets, balcony, separate bathroom. Cons: walk-through bedrooms, cramped kitchen and hallway, standard 170 cm bath.

The construction of houses of the 1-515/9M series was carried out from 1957 to 1976. Externally, the nine-story building is similar to its ancestor, the five-story building 1-515/5. The apartment includes 2, 3, 4-room apartments. There are several types of 2-room and 3-room apartments: 2-room - 43 and 46 sq.m., 3-room - 50, 53 and 58 sq.m.

The house uses longitudinal main walls, as can be seen from the name (the first number 1 in the name of the house). The meridional model 1-515/9M at some point ceased to be used in construction, as it was replaced by the model 1-515/9Sh.

3-room and 4-room apartments have different layouts in end and row sections. The windows of the apartment can face one side or two at once. Small three-room apartments are equipped with a large balcony for 2 rooms, and two-room apartments and large three-room apartments have a small balcony. The building has only one passenger elevator. In appearance and layout of the apartments, the building is similar to.

Description of the house

Planning solution:	Multi-section panel residential building with row and end sections. The house has 2, 3, 4 room apartments.
Number of storeys:	9
Height of living quarters:	2.64 m
Technical buildings:	Technical underground for the placement of utilities. Passenger elevators with a load capacity of up to 400 kg.
Building construction:	External walls - expanded clay concrete panels (400 mm). Internal concrete panels (270 mm). Partitions - gypsum concrete panels (80 mm). Floors - reinforced concrete hollow-core panels (220 mm).
Heating:	Central, water.
Ventilation:	Natural exhaust through ventilation blocks in the bathroom and toilet.
Water supply:	Cold and hot water from the city network, possibly AGV.
Garbage removal:	Garbage chute with loading valve on the interfloor landing.
Additional information:	The houses in this series do not have one-room apartments, but there are several types of two-room and three-room apartments, as well as a small number of four-room apartments. The layout of three- and four-room apartments in end and row sections is different: the windows face either one or two sides. In two-room apartments and the largest three-room apartment, the balconies are small, and in smaller three-room apartments the balcony is located along two rooms.

In the practice of domestic large-panel house construction, a structural scheme with longitudinal load-bearing walls appeared in 1955, when the first experimental 5-story house with longitudinal load-bearing walls was built in Leningrad on Shchemilovka.

One of the reasons for the late start to the use of a structural scheme with longitudinal load-bearing walls was that this scheme required the use of massive load-bearing external walls, and for the construction of large spans of floors, heavy long panels weighing up to 5 tons were required, the production and installation of which at that time was significant. difficulties.

Typical examples of projects of large-panel residential buildings with three longitudinal load-bearing walls are series 1-465, developed by Design Institute No. 2 of the Ministry of Construction of the RSFSR, series 1-463 and 1-480, developed by Giprograzhdanstroy of the State Construction Committee of the Ukrainian SSR. Series 1-465 and 1-463 were canceled in 1963, and series 1-480 are used mainly in the Ukrainian SSR, so they are not discussed in detail.

For houses of these series, external load-bearing panels of a single-layer structure the size of a room are provided from expanded clay concrete grades 50-75 with a volumetric weight of 900-1300 kg/m 3, but other lightweight concretes with the same strength and thermal conductivity can be used. The thickness of the external walls, depending on the design temperatures and volumetric weight of the concrete, is taken from 28 to 42 cm. The internal longitudinal load-bearing panels are solid (and with ventilation ducts) made of heavy concrete or expanded clay concrete with a thickness of 18-27 cm. For the construction of floors, oval-hollow and tent-shaped ones are used panel type, and long hollow-core flooring is also used. The foundations are made of reinforced concrete pads and concrete blocks. Partitions are made of gypsum slag concrete panels. Sanitary units - units made of spatial expanded clay concrete cabins or expanded clay concrete panels. The roofs are designed in the form of combined ventilated and non-ventilated structures with external and internal gutters; An attic roof solution with prefabricated industrial rafters is provided.

Houses series 1-515

The group of large-panel buildings with longitudinal load-bearing walls includes houses of the 1-515 series, developed by MITEP, and the 1-507 series, developed by Lenproekt.

The four-section, 5-story large-panel house of series 1-515 is designed according to a two-bay structural and planning scheme with a cross-span size of 6 x and a longitudinal pitch of 2.4 and 3.6 m. The layout of the house is based on four-apartment sections (Fig. 3-14). The load-bearing structures of the house are three longitudinal walls on which the floors rest. The transverse rigidity of the building is ensured by the intersection and end walls, as well as the walls of the staircases.

The foundations for longitudinal load-bearing walls are mounted from reinforced concrete blocks, installed with gaps, which are filled with sand. The walls of the technical underground are made of expanded clay concrete base panels 40 cm thick. The ceilings above the underground are made of long-length reinforced concrete ribbed flooring.

External wall panels 40 cm thick made of expanded clay concrete with a volumetric weight of 1200 kg/m 3 are lined on the front side with small-sized tiles. The panels of the internal walls are made of heavy concrete grade 150. The thickness of the panels of the longitudinal load-bearing walls is 27 cm and the transverse ones are 14 cm.

The interfacing of the wall panels with each other is carried out by plates made of strip steel, welded to the embedded steel parts in the panels. In the vertical joints between the outer panels, two layers of roofing felt on bitumen are glued on the inside and the joints are insulated with liners made of mineral felt. The vertical joints of the external panels are filled with expanded clay concrete with a volumetric weight of 900 kg/m3. On the outside, vertical and horizontal seams are caulked with tarred tow and caulked with cement mortar.

Interfloor floors are assembled from hollow-core decks measuring 590 X 199 cm, made of grade 200 concrete. The decks are laid using grade 50 cement mortar. The seams between the decks are filled with grade 100 mortar and jointed. After laying the floor decking, balcony slabs are installed. Stairs are assembled from reinforced concrete platforms and flights with overhead mosaic steps.

Interior partitions are single-layered from rolled gypsum concrete panels 8 cm thick. Inter-apartment partitions are made from the same panels in two layers with an air gap of 4 cm. In sanitary units, partitions are made from rolled gypsum-cement concrete panels 8 cm thick.